One billion acres of land is arable in Russia, but only about 0.1 percent is permanent agriculture. [24] The landscapes of region have extremely varied environments because of the following: The Russian landscape varies from sandy and frozen deserts, tall mountains to giant marshes. Much of Russia is made up of rolling, treeless plains called “steppes”. The region of Siberia, which occupies three-quarters of Russia, is dominated by sprawling pine forests called “taigas”. The Russian landscape varies from desert to frozen coastline, tall mountains to giant marshes

Almost all the population lives in the south, along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The climate in this southernmost part is humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa/Dfb or Dwa/Dwb) with cold winters but fairly warm summers lasting at least four months. The annual average temperature is about 0.5°C (32.9°F). January averages about −20°C (−4°F) and July about +19°C (66°F), while daytime temperatures in summer typically exceed 20°C (68°F). [51] [52] With a reliable growing season, an abundance of sunshine and exceedingly fertile chernozem soils, southern Siberia is good enough for profitable agriculture, as was demonstrated in the early 20th century. Hays, Jeffrey. "AGRICULTURE AND AGRICULTURE POLICY IN RUSSIA | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com . Retrieved 2018-10-13. By the mid-17th century, Russia had established areas of control that extended to the Pacific Ocean. Some 230,000 Russians had settled in Siberia by 1709. [34] Siberia became one of the destinations for sending internal exiles. Exile was the main Russian punitive practice with more than 800,000 people exiled during the nineteenth century. [35] [36] Europe, the second smallest continent, is compact and culturally diverse, comprising approximately 50 sovereign states. For instance, France, the largest country in Western Europe, is known for its cultural richness and Paris, its romantic capital city. Its iconic landmarks include the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.View from Haiyrakan mountain, Tuva Altai, Lake Kutsherla in the Altai Mountains The peninsula of Svyatoy Nos, Lake Baikal The river Vasyugan in the southern West Siberian Plain Koryaksky volcano towering over Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on the Kamchatka Peninsula The Russian Far East: A History. John J. Stephan (1996). Stanford University Press. p.62. ISBN 0-8047-2701-5

Altai: Saving the Pearl of Siberia". Pacific Environment. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007 . Retrieved 30 November 2006. Amur waterfront in Khabarovsk Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai Yakutsk is the capital of the Sakha Republic Federal subjects of Siberia (in wide sense) The main rivers are the Danube, Rhine, Volga, Seine, Ural and Loire. The longest being the Danube. The main mountain ranges are The Alps, Pyrenees, Ural, Caucus and the Carpathian mountains. The highest mountain in Europe is situated in Russia and is called Mt Elbrus, it is 5642 meters high although the highest in Western Europe is Mt Blanc which is situated in France. What the the Europe Map looked like in 2019 is below Europe Map for 2019 Russia On a Large Wall Map of Asia:If you are interested in Russia and the geography of Asia our large laminated map of Asia might be just what you need. It is a large political map of Asia that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief. Major lakes, rivers,cities, roads, country boundaries, coastlines and surrounding islands are all shown on the map.

Q3: What is the currency of Russia?

Extending nearly halfway around the Northern Hemisphere and covering much of eastern and northeastern Europe and all of northern Asia, Russia has a maximum east-west extent of some 5,600 miles (9,000 km) and a north-south width of 1,500 to 2,500 miles (2,500 to 4,000 km). There is an enormous variety of landforms and landscapes, which occur mainly in a series of broad latitudinal belts. Arctic deserts lie in the extreme north, giving way southward to the tundra and then to the forest zones, which cover about half of the country and give it much of its character. South of the forest zone lie the wooded steppe and the steppe, beyond which are small sections of semidesert along the northern shore of the Caspian Sea. Much of Russia lies at latitudes where the winter cold is intense and where evaporation can barely keep pace with the accumulation of moisture, engendering abundant rivers, lakes, and swamps. Permafrost covers some 4 million square miles (10 million square km)—an area seven times larger than the drainage basin of the Volga River, Europe’s longest river—making settlement and road building difficult in vast areas. In the European areas of Russia, the permafrost occurs in the tundra and the forest-tundra zone. In western Siberia permafrost occurs along the Yenisey River, and it covers almost all areas east of the river, except for south Kamchatka province, Sakhalin Island, and Primorsky Kray (the Maritime Region). Relief Schlindwein, Simone (26 August 2008). "The City Built on Oil: EU-Russia Summit Visits Siberia's Boomtown". Spiegel Online. Spiegel . Retrieved 8 August 2014. The U.S.S.R. fought on the side of the United States in World War II. But soon after the war ended in 1945, relations between the two powers and their allies became strained, leading to what’s known as the Cold War. After decades of conflict, the Cold War ended in 1991 with the break up of the Soviet Union. Russian people and culture Pankova, Svetlana; Simpson, St John (21 January 2021). Masters of the Steppe: The Impact of the Scythians and Later Nomad Societies of Eurasia: Proceedings of a conference held at the British Museum, 27–29 October 2017. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. pp.218–219. ISBN 978-1-78969-648-6. Inv. nr.Si. 1727- 1/69, 1/70

Russia Natural Resources: Russia has an extensive amount of natural resources. These resources include major fossil fuel deposits of oil, natural gas and coal. The country also has timber and many strategic minerals. a b Alexander Akishin (August 17, 2017). "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis". Strelka Mag. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021 . Retrieved May 23, 2020. When looking at a topographic map of Europe you will notice that it is very mountainous and much of the wilder places are covered in arboreal forests. So if hiking is your thing then Europe is only quite willing to cater to your needs. N. Shakhova, I. Semiletov, A. Salyuk, D. Kosmach, and N. Bel'cheva (2007), Methane release on the Arctic East Siberian shelf, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 9, 01071. With a few changes of status, most of the Soviet Union's administrative and territorial divisions of the Russian Republic were retained in constituting the Russian Federation. As of 2014, there were eighty-five administrative territorial divisions (called federal subjects): twenty-two republics, nine krais (territories), forty-six oblasts (provinces), one autonomous oblast, four autonomous okrugs, and three cities with federal status, namely the cities of Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol.

Chamberlain, Lesley (27 April 2003). "Dark side of the moon". Arlindo-correia.org . Retrieved 11 June 2019. Today's major industrial cities of Noril'sk, Vorkuta, Kolyma and Magadan, were camps originally built by prisoners and run by ex-prisoners. Uphyrkina, O.; Miquelle, D.; Quigley, H.; Driscoll, C.; O'Brien, S. J. (2002). "Conservation Genetics of the Far Eastern Leopard ( Panthera pardus orientalis)" (PDF). Journal of Heredity. 93 (5): 303–11. doi: 10.1093/jhered/93.5.303. PMID 12547918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016 . Retrieved 30 January 2016. Some sources say that "Siberia" originates from the Siberian Tatar word for "sleeping land" (Sib ir). A further variant claims that the region was named after the Sibe people. [11] The Polish historian Chyliczkowski has proposed that the name derives from the proto-Slavic word for "north" (север, sever), [12] same as Severia. Anatole Baikaloff has dismissed this explanation. He said that the neighboring Chinese, Turks, and Mongolians, who have similar names for the region, would not have known Russian. He suggested that the name might be a combination of two words with Turkic origin, "su" (water) and "bir" (wild land). [13] Another account sees the name as the ancient tribal ethnonym of the Sirtya [ ru] (also "Syopyr" (sʲɵpᵻr)), a Paleoasiatic ethnic group assimilated by the Nenets.